Enhancing Crane Safety Management in Snow and Severe Weather Conditions

In response to complex winter weather conditions, industry experts emphasize the importance of strengthening safety management for crane operations during snowfall, freezing temperatures, and strong winds. Although cranes are designed as heavy-duty lifting equipment, icy surfaces and extreme weather significantly increase operational risks. Reduced ground friction, potential side slip, and structural instability require heightened vigilance and strict compliance with safety standards.

 

Weather-related risk control remains the first line of defense. During snowstorms, icy conditions, thunderstorms, or lightning, lifting operations should be suspended. When wind speed exceeds 4 m/s, structural stress-related lifting activities must not be conducted. If wind speed exceeds 8.3 m/s, operations are not recommended, and the crane boom must be fully retracted. In low temperature environments, frozen ground may reduce bearing capacity, making comprehensive site evaluation essential before commencing work.

Beyond weather factors, on-site management plays a decisive role in preventing accidents. Lifting operations without a formal lifting plan, unclear load weight, insufficient lighting, unstable ground conditions, or the absence of a qualified signalman are strictly prohibited. Clear communication, accurate load verification, and professional coordination are fundamental requirements for ensuring safe and orderly operations.

In the event of an emergency, personnel safety must always take priority. Immediate evacuation and establishment of warning zones are critical. Emergency services and insurance providers should be notified promptly, and the accident scene must be preserved for proper investigation and legal handling. Strengthening preventive management, standardizing operating procedures, and enhancing emergency response capabilities are essential measures to safeguard both personnel and equipment during winter construction activities.